Information systems for sports governance during mega-events A systematic literature review
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Abstract
International sports mega-events are complex organizational undertakings requiring sophisticated information systems (IS) for governance, yet research examining IS implementation in this context remains fragmented. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on IS deployment in sports governance during mega-events to identify core technologies and inform future event planning. The literature search was carried out on Scopus, Web of science, and curated databases that included the studies published between 2005 and 2025. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, two-stage screening identified 28 studies from 129 initial records. Five major IS categories emerged: Analytics & Data Management Systems; Management Information Systems (MIS); Knowledge Management Systems; Governance and Planning Platforms; and Wearables and Monitoring Technologies. Important conclusions are that digital transformation can lead to more operational efficiency in four studies, multi-level governance coordination may also be better, knowledge transfer barriers are persistent despite the implementation of an information system, data protection systems are also underdeveloped, and stakeholder engagement platforms become more critical. Developing nations hosting mega-events require targeted capacity-development support for IS implementation. This first systematic review bridging information systems and sports management literature provides evidence-based guidance for future event governance.
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